Once abundant across the sandy shores of Cox’s Bazar, red crabs are now disappearing at an alarming rate. Locals and conservationists warn that unregulated tourism, illegal fishing practices, and increasing human disturbances are destroying the natural habitats of these unique coastal creatures—one of the attractions that draw thousands of visitors to Bangladesh’s most popular beach destination, says BSS report.
Red Crabs Declining in Key Tourist Spots
According to local residents, small groups of red crabs can still be found in Teknaf, Inani, and Himchhari beaches. However, their numbers are dropping fast.
Osman Sarwar, a resident of Shafir Beel village, said red crabs are being pushed to the brink due to illegal fishing, excessive tourist movement, noise and sound pollution etc.
He added that the populations in Inani and Himchhari have declined dramatically as tourism continues without proper monitoring.
Community-Based Conservation Efforts Underway
To address the crisis, the Arannayk Foundation, in collaboration with the Forest Department, the Department of Environment (DoE) and the UNDP, has formed a Community-Based Crab Conservation Group (CCG) under the Ecosystem Awareness and Restoration Through Harmony (EARTH) project.
CCG leader Rezaul Karim said they have been warning tourists and locals about the importance of protecting red crab habitats. Fishermen were also alerted about the dangers of using current nets, which often become deadly traps for red crabs when left abandoned on the beach.
“If red crabs are conserved, more tourists will come to enjoy their movement on the beach,” Rezaul added.
Call to Declare Baliakhali Beach a Red Crab Sanctuary
Local resident Osman Sarwar noted that Baliakhali Beach in Ukhiya still has a healthy red crab population and urged authorities to declare it a protected sanctuary.
CCG member Takiur Rahman said volunteers have even used loudspeakers to raise awareness. They also met with imams, community leaders, and educated residents to encourage wider involvement in crab conservation.
IUCN Status and Government Action
Although red crabs are listed as “Least Concern” by the IUCN Red List, the organization stresses the need to protect their habitats to prevent future decline.
Firoz Al Amin, Range Officer of Inani Forest Range, confirmed that a proposal has been sent to the ministry to designate Baliakhali Beach as a protected area. The Forest Department is also implementing ongoing conservation activities across Cox’s Bazar beaches.